{"id":19333,"date":"2021-12-20T08:39:13","date_gmt":"2021-12-20T08:39:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alivira.com.tr\/descorne-en-bovinos\/"},"modified":"2021-12-20T08:39:13","modified_gmt":"2021-12-20T08:39:13","slug":"descorne-en-bovinos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alivira.com.tr\/en\/descorne-en-bovinos\/","title":{"rendered":"Descorne en bovinos"},"content":{"rendered":"

[av_heading heading=’Descorne en bovinos Karizoo’ tag=’h1′ link=” link_target=” style=’blockquote modern-quote’ size=” subheading_active=” subheading_size=” margin=” padding=’10’ icon_padding=’10’ color=” custom_font=” icon_color=” show_icon=” icon=’ue800′ font=” icon_size=” custom_class=” id=” admin_preview_bg=” av-desktop-hide=” av-medium-hide=” av-small-hide=” av-mini-hide=” av-medium-font-size-title=” av-small-font-size-title=” av-mini-font-size-title=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” av-medium-font-size-1=” av-small-font-size-1=” av-mini-font-size-1=”][\/av_heading]<\/p>\n

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\nEl descornado y el desmochado son pr\u00e1cticas relativamente frecuentes en el ganado vacuno. Los principales motivos de dichas pr\u00e1cticas son que los animales sin cuernos resultan m\u00e1s f\u00e1ciles de manejar y son potencialmente menos peligrosos tanto para las personas como para los otros animales.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, los animales sin cuernos requieren menos espacio de corral y de comedero que los animales con cuernos.<\/strong>
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EL DESCORNADO Y EL DESMOCHADO SON PR\u00c1CTICAS DOLOROSAS<\/h2>\n

Aunque el desmochado y el descornado est\u00e1n justificados por razones de manejo e incluso de bienestar de los animales, no hay duda de que se trata de pr\u00e1cticas dolorosas.<\/p>\n

El dolor ha sido evaluado usando indicadores de comportamiento, fisiol\u00f3gicos y productivos. Los cambios de conducta son un indicador importante de dolor. Sin embargo, los indicadores fisiol\u00f3gicos pueden ser especialmente \u00fatiles en animales como los bovinos, que no suelen mostrar cambios de comportamiento pronunciados hasta que las lesiones son graves.<\/p>\n

La actual legislaci\u00f3n europea sobre normas m\u00ednimas para la protecci\u00f3n de los terneros (Directiva 91\/629\/CEE) no regula los procedimientos de descornado o desmochado. Sin embargo, en algunos pa\u00edses es obligatorio aliviar el dolor durante los procesos dolorosos. Adem\u00e1s, seg\u00fan el C\u00f3digo Europeo de Recomendaciones para el Bienestar del Ganado Vacuno, el desmochado debe realizarse antes de que los terneros tengan dos meses de edad e idealmente tan pronto como los botones de los cuernos sean visibles. Se recomienda no realizar el desmochado qu\u00edmico, y el desmochado por cauterizaci\u00f3n debe realizarse bajo anestesia local por un cuidador formado y competente.<\/p>\n

El desmochado no deber\u00eda ser un procedimiento rutinario y el uso de ganado vacuno sin cuernos debe considerarse como una alternativa al descornado en el futuro.
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“EL DESCORNADO ES EL T\u00c9RMINO QUE PUEDE APLICARSE A LA ELIMINACI\u00d3N DE LOS CUERNOS EN EL GANADO VACUNO DE TODAS LAS EDADES, MIENTRAS QUE EL DESMOCHADO SE REFIERE A LA ELIMINACI\u00d3N DE LOS BOTONES DE LOS CUERNOS EN TERNEROS DE HASTA ALREDEDOR DE 2 MESES DE EDAD”<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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M\u00c9TODOS DE DESCORNE<\/h2>\n

El descornado o desmochado son pr\u00e1cticas comunes en ganader\u00eda, y con unas correctas pr\u00e1cticas se puede reducir notablemente el dolor, a continuaci\u00f3n se describen algunas t\u00e9cnicas.
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1.- CAUTERIZACI\u00d3N QU\u00cdMICA<\/h3>\n

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\nSe realiza mediante la aplicaci\u00f3n de preparados comerciales en soluci\u00f3n, l\u00e1pices, barritas, de hidrato de sodio o potasio parafinado o en pasta preparadas a base de soda caustica, hidr\u00f3xido de calcio y glicerina y otros de potasa caustica.
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\nFig. 1.- La l\u00ednea indica la zona correcta donde debe de aplicarle la pasta caustica.
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2 – DESCORNADO EL\u00c9CTRICO (ROBERTS)<\/h3>\n

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\nSe emplea en terneros de 1 a 5 semanas de edad, e inclusive en terneros antes de cumplir los 4 meses, o en cuernos de menos de una pulgada de largo. Durante esta edad es f\u00e1cil distinguir el bot\u00f3n en su inserci\u00f3n al cr\u00e1neo.
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\nFig. 2.- Descornado el\u00e9ctrico. Descubrir el bot\u00f3n, colocar el tubo de Roberts.
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3.- DESCORNADO CON CAUTERIZADOR MET\u00c1LICO<\/h3>\n

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\nEs una variante del m\u00e9todo anterior, y puede emplearse en terneros hasta las 8 semanas, es muy popular en nuestro pa\u00eds, puesto que es m\u00e1s econ\u00f3mico y vers\u00e1til, por el coste que representa el cauterizador el\u00e9ctrico y la fuente de energ\u00eda que necesita, adem\u00e1s, es m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil de trasladar a campo abierto. El fundamento del descorn\u00e9 es el mismo, por calor y adem\u00e1s\u00a0 fricci\u00f3n.
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\nFig. 3.- Descornador Met\u00e1lico
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4.- DESCORNADO CON LA T\u00c9CNICA DE BARNES<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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\nEsta t\u00e9cnica emplea el descornador de Barnes, (Fig. 4) un dispositivo confeccionado en diferentes medidas para adaptarse a diferentes tama\u00f1os de cuernos, los hay suficientemente grandes para retirar de 0,6 a 2,5 cm de circulo de piel en la base del cuerno. Este m\u00e9todo es aplicable en terneros de 4 a 12 meses de edad, e inclusive desde los 2 meses de edad. El fundamento del m\u00e9todo es el desprendimiento del cuerno desde su ra\u00edz y al mismo tiempo produce aplastamiento de los vasos sangu\u00edneos con un sangrado m\u00ednimo. Bas\u00e1ndose en la t\u00e9cnica de Barnes, existen otras t\u00e9cnicas bajo el mismo principio, como por ejemplo, el m\u00e9todo de Rosemberger, que permite cortar desde la base el cuerno mediante fricci\u00f3n utilizando una sierra de Lies o de Gigli y cerrando el seno frontal que quede visible mediante taponamiento con gaza, tambi\u00e9n se puede realizar el descornado mediante la utilizaci\u00f3n de cizallas descornadoras, sierra de arco o un serrucho (serrote para costilla) que se emplean para realizar necropsias
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\nFig. 4.- Descornador de Barnes
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5.-.DESCORNADO MEDIANTE ANILLOS DE GOMA (ELASTROAMPUTACI\u00d3N)<\/h3>\n

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\nEsta t\u00e9cnica de descornado consiste en la aplicaci\u00f3n en la base de anillos de goma previamente extendido con un elastrador el mismo que es empleado en la elastrocastraci\u00f3n y es colocado en la base del rodete coronario. El principio consiste, en producir una compresi\u00f3n de la base del cuerno y cortar el suministro sangu\u00edneo, poco a poco el proceso frontal del cuerno se secuestra y tiene lugar la automutilaci\u00f3n, y el cuerno se cae no antes de los 60 a 86 d\u00edas.
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\nFig: 5 Elastroamputacion \/ Fig. 6.- Elastrador
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6.- DESCORNE QUIR\u00daRGICO O AMPUTACI\u00d3N CUTANEOPL\u00c1STICA DE LOS CUERNOS DEL BOVINO ADULTO<\/h3>\n

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\nLa amputaci\u00f3n total de cuernos o cuernectom\u00eda, no solo est\u00e1 indicada para fines est\u00e9ticos, sino tambi\u00e9n para evitar fracturas del soporte \u00f3seo que son muy dolorosas sobre todo cuando ocurren con avulsi\u00f3n, en procesos infecciosos y diagn\u00f3stico de fisuras.
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Manejo del dolor en el Descorne<\/strong><\/h3>\n

El descorne es una pr\u00e1ctica bastante com\u00fan en el ganado, sobre todo en el lechero y a pesar de estar justificada por motivos de seguridad humana e incluso por motivos de bienestar animal, es considerado un procedimiento altamente doloroso para el animal. Afortunadamente hoy existen alternativas farmacol\u00f3gicas para el manejo del dolor en el ganado. Es por ello, que debemos conocer la anatom\u00eda del cuerno. Para el descorne se emplea la anestesia de conducci\u00f3n o perineural del nervio cornual. El nervio cornual es una rama del nervio cigom\u00e1tico temporal, y que a su vez, es una rama del nervio oft\u00e1lmico y este corresponde a una de las tres ramas del nervio trig\u00e9mino. Por lo tanto, es un nervio sensitivo que aporta inervaci\u00f3n mayormente a la base del cuerno. La inervaci\u00f3n de la base del cuerno tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 dada por ramas del plexo temporal y frontal y en animales viejos la parte cornual de la base posterior por el nervio occipital.
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\nFig. 7.- Anatom\u00eda del cuerno de un bovino adulto. \/ Fig. 8.- Inervaci\u00f3n de la base del cuerno (nervio cornual)
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T\u00c9CNICA DE ANESTESIA<\/h2>\n

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a.- Bloqueo de Emerson (1933)<\/h3>\n

Localizar la cresta externa del hueso frontal (borde lateral del hueso frontal) y determinar a esa altura el punto medio comprendido entre el \u00e1ngulo lateral del ojo y la base del cuerno (Fig. 9). Introducir ligeramente una aguja descartable Nro. 18 o 20 x 1 \u00bd. inclinada hacia la base del cuerno y pegada a la cresta frontal, penetrar 0,7 cm. a 1 cm. solo atravesando piel, tejido celular y m\u00fasculo cut\u00e1neo frontal, aspirar la jeringa para comprobar si no se ha perforado los vasos cornuales y depositar el anest\u00e9sico.<\/p>\n

Inconveniente: <\/strong>no se producir\u00e1 la analgesia si la aguja penetra la aponeurosis del m\u00fasculo temporal y se deposita el anest\u00e9sico por debajo.<\/p>\n

Recomendaci\u00f3n: <\/strong>si el animal es adulto con los cuernos bien desarrollados, es conveniente bloquear el nervio occipital, colocando subcut\u00e1neamente el anest\u00e9sico por detr\u00e1s de la base del cuerno. Si la amputaci\u00f3n de uno de los cuernos cede a una indicaci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica como fractura cornual con avulsi\u00f3n del hueso frontal por el intenso dolor que produce, es necesario el bloqueo del plexo temporal y frontal, tal como se indica en la t\u00e9cnica de Plajotin-shitov.
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\nFig. 9.- T\u00e9cnica de Emerson
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b.- Bloqueo de Browne (1938)<\/h3>\n

Considerando que el nervio cornual se encuentra localizado m\u00e1s superficial, de 0,5 a 1 cm debajo de la piel, y por lo general se encuentra a 2 a 3 cm. por delante de la base, (Fig. 10) la aguja, debe de penetrar solo hasta el tejido subcut\u00e1neo y depositar el anest\u00e9sico. En animales adultos y viejos se debe aplicar un segundo punto de anestesia por detr\u00e1s de la primera, para bloquear la divisi\u00f3n posterior del nervio que contornea al cuerno, para animales adultos y con cuernos bien desarrollados.<\/p>\n

Recomendaci\u00f3n: <\/strong>De igual manera, si la amputaci\u00f3n de uno de los cuernos cede a una indicaci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica de fractura cornual con avulsi\u00f3n del hueso frontal, puede ser necesario el bloqueo del plexo frontal y temporal.
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\nFig., 10.- Bloqueo de Browne
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c.- Bloqueo Plajotin \u2013 Shitov<\/h3>\n

Introducir la aguja en el punto igual como en la t\u00e9cnica de Emerson y una vez depositado el anest\u00e9sico, retirar la aguja hasta el subcut\u00e1neo y redirigirla dorsalmente coloc\u00e1ndola debajo de la piel por encima del hueso frontal a una profundidad de 1,5 cm. en terneros y de 2,5 a 3 cm. en el animal adulto. Depositar en este punto la anestesia en forma de abanico, para bloquear los plexos nerviosos temporales y frontales.<\/p>\n

Inconveniente: <\/strong>no se producir\u00e1 la analgesia si la aguja penetra la aponeurosis del m\u00fasculo temporal.<\/p>\n

Recomendaci\u00f3n: <\/strong>si el animal es adulto con los cuernos bien desarrollados, bloquear el nervio occipital colocando la anestesia por detr\u00e1s de la base del cuerno. (Fig. 11)
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\nFig 11.- Izquierda, Bloqueo Plajotin-Shitov. Derecha, Bloqueo N. Occipital.
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PROCEDIMIENTO EN TERNEROS<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\n1.- Sedaci\u00f3n por administraci\u00f3n i.v. lenta<\/strong> de 0,5ml -1 ml\/ 100 Kg p.v de XYLASOL, (breve analgesia).
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\n2.- Anestesia por inducci\u00f3n del nervio Cornual<\/strong> y la rama cigomatico temporal<\/em> del nervio cigom\u00e1tico utilizando clorhidrato de\u00a0proca\u00edna (Procamidor\u00ae).<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • En los Terneros, el nervio va desde la uni\u00f3n del cuerno hacia el \u00e1ngulo temporal del ojo. A lo largo de la l\u00ednea, el borde del hueso es palpable.<\/li>\n
  • Inyectar de 5-10 ml de soluci\u00f3n de clorhidrato de proca\u00edna al 2% (Procamidor\u00ae) <\/strong>a medio camino entre la yema del cuerno y la esquina lateral del ojo casi perpendicular a la piel, ventral al borde \u00f3seo, a una profundidad de aproximadamente 1 cm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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    \n3.- Sostenga la oreja firmemente con una mano y el cauterizador con la otra<\/strong>. En movimientos circulares, queme un surco de unos 5 mm de profundidad alrededor de la base del cuerno para que se interrumpa la nutrici\u00f3n del brote del cuerno. Luego retire el brote del cuerno.
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    \n4.- Aplique sobre la herida con un aerosol de aluminio.<\/strong>
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    [av_image src=’http:\/\/www.karizoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Alunivet-495×400.jpg’ attachment=’13226′ attachment_size=’portfolio’ copyright=” caption=” styling=” align=’left’ font_size=” overlay_opacity=’0.4′ overlay_color=’#000000′ overlay_text_color=’#ffffff’ animation=’no-animation’ hover=” appearance=” link=’lightbox’ target=” title_attr=” alt_attr=” lazy_loading=’disabled’ id=” custom_class=” av_element_hidden_in_editor=’0′ av_uid=’av-kxesy2o4′ admin_preview_bg=”][\/av_image]<\/p>\n

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    \n5.- Acompa\u00f1ar la terapia del dolor con un analg\u00e9sico de acci\u00f3n m\u00e1s prolongada<\/strong>, como ketoprofeno (Rifen\u00ae)<\/strong> 3 mg\/kg, i.m., indicado especialmente para este uso.
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    PROCEDIMIENTO EN BOVINO ADULTOS<\/h2>\n

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    [\/av_one_half][av_one_fourth min_height=” vertical_alignment=” space=” row_boxshadow=” row_boxshadow_color=” row_boxshadow_width=’10’ custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ mobile_breaking=” border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ padding=’0px’ column_boxshadow=” column_boxshadow_color=” column_boxshadow_width=’10’ background=’bg_color’ background_color=” background_gradient_color1=” background_gradient_color2=” background_gradient_direction=’vertical’ src=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ highlight=” highlight_size=” animation=” link=” linktarget=” link_hover=” title_attr=” alt_attr=” mobile_display=” id=” custom_class=” aria_label=” av_uid=’av-khsmr8′]<\/p>\n

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    \n1.- Sedaci\u00f3n por v\u00eda i.v. lenta<\/strong> de 0,5- 1 ml\/100 Kg p.v. de Xylasol<\/strong>, analgesia corta. (Precauci\u00f3n en animales gestantes, presentan riesgo de aborto en el \u00faltimo tercio de la gestaci\u00f3n).
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    [\/av_three_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height=’av-equal-height-column’ vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=” row_boxshadow_color=” row_boxshadow_width=’10’ custom_margin=’aviaTBcustom_margin’ margin=’10’ margin_sync=’true’ mobile_breaking=” border=” border_color=’#939597′ radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ padding=’10px’ padding_sync=’true’ column_boxshadow_color=’#f2f2f2′ column_boxshadow_width=’10’ background=’bg_color’ background_color=’#ffffff’ background_gradient_color1=” background_gradient_color2=” background_gradient_direction=’vertical’ src=” attachment=” attachment_size=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ highlight_size=’1.1′ animation=” link=” linktarget=” link_hover=” title_attr=” alt_attr=” mobile_display=” id=” custom_class=” aria_label=” av_uid=’av-1owcqs4′]<\/p>\n

    [av_image src=’http:\/\/www.karizoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Xylasol20-495×400.jpg’ attachment=’13155′ attachment_size=’portfolio’ copyright=” caption=” styling=” align=’left’ font_size=” overlay_opacity=’0.4′ overlay_color=’#000000′ overlay_text_color=’#ffffff’ animation=’no-animation’ hover=” appearance=” link=’lightbox’ target=” title_attr=” alt_attr=” lazy_loading=’disabled’ id=” custom_class=” av_element_hidden_in_editor=’0′ av_uid=’av-kxesy2o4′ admin_preview_bg=”][\/av_image]<\/p>\n

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    [av_one_full first min_height=’av-equal-height-column’ vertical_alignment=’av-align-middle’ space=’no_margin’ row_boxshadow_color=” row_boxshadow_width=’10’ custom_margin=’aviaTBcustom_margin’ margin=’0′ margin_sync=’true’ mobile_breaking=” border=” border_color=’#939597′ radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ padding=’10px,10px,10px,30px’ column_boxshadow_color=’#f2f2f2′ column_boxshadow_width=’10’ background=’bg_color’ background_color=’#ffffff’ background_gradient_color1=” background_gradient_color2=” background_gradient_direction=’vertical’ src=” attachment=” attachment_size=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ highlight_size=’1.1′ animation=” link=” linktarget=” link_hover=” title_attr=” alt_attr=” mobile_display=” id=” custom_class=” aria_label=” av_uid=’av-1owcqs4′]<\/p>\n

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    \n2.- El pelo en la base del cuerno debe retirarse para una mejor fijaci\u00f3n de la sierra Liess<\/strong> y para evitar que se pegue en la herida.
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    [\/av_one_full][av_hr class=’invisible’ icon_select=’yes’ icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ position=’center’ shadow=’no-shadow’ height=’25’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ custom_border_color=” custom_icon_color=” id=” custom_class=” av_uid=’av-kxefvkeh’ admin_preview_bg=”]<\/p>\n

    [av_three_fourth first min_height=’av-equal-height-column’ vertical_alignment=’av-align-middle’ space=’no_margin’ row_boxshadow_color=” row_boxshadow_width=’10’ custom_margin=’aviaTBcustom_margin’ margin=’0′ margin_sync=’true’ mobile_breaking=” border=” border_color=’#939597′ radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ padding=’10px,10px,10px,30px’ column_boxshadow_color=’#f2f2f2′ column_boxshadow_width=’10’ background=’bg_color’ background_color=’#ffffff’ background_gradient_color1=” background_gradient_color2=” background_gradient_direction=’vertical’ src=” attachment=” attachment_size=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ highlight_size=’1.1′ animation=” link=” linktarget=” link_hover=” title_attr=” alt_attr=” mobile_display=” id=” custom_class=” aria_label=” av_uid=’av-1owcqs4′]<\/p>\n

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    \n3.- En una l\u00ednea imaginaria entre la base del cuerno y la esquina lateral del ojo, el sitio de inyecci\u00f3n para el anest\u00e9sico local se encuentra en el medio (como se describe para los terneros):<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Se inyectan 20-30 ml de soluci\u00f3n de clorhidrato de proca\u00edna al 2% (Procamidor\u00ae)<\/strong> perpendicular a la piel, aproximadamente 1 cm de profundidad.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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      [av_image src=’http:\/\/www.karizoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Procamidor20-495×400.jpg’ attachment=’13207′ attachment_size=’portfolio’ copyright=” caption=” styling=” align=’left’ font_size=” overlay_opacity=’0.4′ overlay_color=’#000000′ overlay_text_color=’#ffffff’ animation=’no-animation’ hover=” appearance=” link=’lightbox’ target=” title_attr=” alt_attr=” lazy_loading=’disabled’ id=” custom_class=” av_element_hidden_in_editor=’0′ av_uid=’av-kxesy2o4′ admin_preview_bg=”][\/av_image]<\/p>\n

      [\/av_one_fourth][av_hr class=’invisible’ icon_select=’yes’ icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ position=’center’ shadow=’no-shadow’ height=’25’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ custom_border_color=” custom_icon_color=” id=” custom_class=” av_uid=’av-kxefvkeh’ admin_preview_bg=”]<\/p>\n

      [av_one_full first min_height=’av-equal-height-column’ vertical_alignment=’av-align-middle’ space=’no_margin’ row_boxshadow_color=” row_boxshadow_width=’10’ custom_margin=’aviaTBcustom_margin’ margin=’0′ margin_sync=’true’ mobile_breaking=” border=” border_color=’#939597′ radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ padding=’10px,10px,10px,30px’ column_boxshadow_color=’#f2f2f2′ column_boxshadow_width=’10’ background=’bg_color’ background_color=’#ffffff’ background_gradient_color1=” background_gradient_color2=” background_gradient_direction=’vertical’ src=” attachment=” attachment_size=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ highlight_size=’1.1′ animation=” link=” linktarget=” link_hover=” title_attr=” alt_attr=” mobile_display=” id=” custom_class=” aria_label=” av_uid=’av-1owcqs4′]<\/p>\n

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      \n4.- El alambre de la Sierra Lies se coloca alrededor de la base del cuerno<\/strong> y se corta una ranura gu\u00eda en el cuerno con movimientos de aserrado cortos y r\u00e1pidos.
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      [\/av_one_full][av_hr class=’invisible’ icon_select=’yes’ icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ position=’center’ shadow=’no-shadow’ height=’25’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ custom_border_color=” custom_icon_color=” id=” custom_class=” av_uid=’av-kxefvkeh’ admin_preview_bg=”]<\/p>\n

      [av_one_full first min_height=’av-equal-height-column’ vertical_alignment=’av-align-middle’ space=’no_margin’ row_boxshadow_color=” row_boxshadow_width=’10’ custom_margin=’aviaTBcustom_margin’ margin=’0′ margin_sync=’true’ mobile_breaking=” border=” border_color=’#939597′ radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ padding=’10px,10px,10px,30px’ column_boxshadow_color=’#f2f2f2′ column_boxshadow_width=’10’ background=’bg_color’ background_color=’#ffffff’ background_gradient_color1=” background_gradient_color2=” background_gradient_direction=’vertical’ src=” attachment=” attachment_size=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ highlight_size=’1.1′ animation=” link=” linktarget=” link_hover=” title_attr=” alt_attr=” mobile_display=” id=” custom_class=” aria_label=” av_uid=’av-1owcqs4′]<\/p>\n

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      \n5.- La superficie de la herida se debe limpiar y desinfectar correctamente<\/strong>, si existe sangrado, actuar en consecuencia cauterizando la zona, deteniendo as\u00ed el sangrado.
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      [\/av_one_full][av_hr class=’invisible’ icon_select=’yes’ icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ position=’center’ shadow=’no-shadow’ height=’25’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ custom_border_color=” custom_icon_color=” id=” custom_class=” av_uid=’av-kxefvkeh’ admin_preview_bg=”]<\/p>\n

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      \n6.- La herida se cubre con un aerosol de aluminio.<\/strong>
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      \n7.- El dolor se trata con un analg\u00e9sico de acci\u00f3n m\u00e1s prolongada<\/strong>, como ketoprofeno (Rifen\u00ae)<\/strong> 3 mg\/kg, i.m. indicado especialmente para este uso.
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      \n8.- El animal debe ser observado durante unas horas despu\u00e9s del procedimiento<\/strong> con el fin de detectar un posible sangrado postoperatorio.
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      9.- Cuando se abre el seno frontal, lo que ciertamente puede ocurrir en animales mayores<\/strong>, tambi\u00e9n se debe usar un repelente de moscas para evitar que las larvas de mosca se depositen en el seno. Se aconseja realizar el descornado solo durante el per\u00edodo libre de moscas.<\/span><\/div>\n

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      \u00a1Por favor, observe las regulaciones legales para el descornado en el ganado aplicables en su pa\u00eds!<\/em><\/h4>\n

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      BIBLIOGRAF\u00cdA<\/h3>\n

      Alexander HA, 1988 T\u00e9cnica quir\u00fargica en animales. ed. 6\u00aa edici\u00f3n. M\u00e9xico: Interamericana McGraw \u2013 Hill; Editorial; 140- 144
      \nDirksen G. Gr\u00fcnder H. St\u00f6ber M. \u201cMedicina Interna y Cirug\u00eda del Bovino\u201d. ed. 4\u00aa edici\u00f3n. Argentina: Interm\u00e9dica; Edito- rial; 2005 pp 440 – 442.
      \nEdwards B. 2001 Regional anaesthesia techniques in cattle. In Pract.;23(3):142-149.
      \nGarnero O. Perusia O. \u201cManual de Anestesia y Cirug\u00eda Bovina\u201d. ed. 2\u00aa edici\u00f3n. Argentina: Imprenta San Cayetano; 2002.
      \nGodinho HP, Getty R. Bovine cranial nerves. In Sisson and Grossman’s The Anatomy of Domestic Animals. 5th Edition Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company 1975;1084-1085.
      \nGreenough P.R. 1974 The integumentary system: skin,hoof, claw and appendages. In texbook of large animal surgery. Edi- ted by F.W. Oehme and J.E. Prier. Baltimore & Willians.
      \nHoffsis G. Surgical (cosmetic) dehorning in cattle. Vet Clinics North America – Food Anim Pract. 1995;11(1):159-169.
      \nLumb W., Jones E. 1981 Anestesia Veterinaria. ed. 2\u00aa edici\u00f3n. M\u00e9xico: Compa\u00f1\u00eda Editorial Continental, S. A., M\u00e9xico. pp.199, 200.
      \nSilveira J.M., Lazzeri, L., Alves G.E.S.1990 Novo m\u00e9todo de descorna em bovino adulto, [Trabajos presentados], VI Congresso Latino Americano de Buiatr\u00eda, XVI Congresso Mundial de Buiatr\u00eda, Salvador, Bah\u00eda, Brasil.
      \nSimon Turner A., Wayne Mcllwraith C. 1988 T\u00e9cnicas quir\u00fargicas en animales grandes. 1era. Edici\u00f3n Buenos Aires, Argentina: Hemisferio sur; Editorial; pp 211-314
      \nVickers, K.J., 2005. Calf Response to Caustic Paste and Hot-Iron Dehorning Using Sedation With and Without Local Anesthetic. J. Dairy Sci. 88: 1454-1459,
      \nWallace C.E. 1980 Cosmetic dehornig. In bovine medicine and surgery. 2nd Ed. Vol. II. Edited by H.E. Amstutz. Santa Barbara. American Veterinary Publications p 1240.
      \nALCASDE Project \u2013 Final Report: Study on the improved methods for animal friendly production, in particular on alternatives to the castration of pigs and on alternatives to the dehorning of cattle, December 2009 (SANCO\/2008\/D5\/018).
      \nAnil L, Anil S S and Deen J 2005 Pain detection and amelioration in animals on the farm: issues and options Journal of applied animal welfare science 8: 261-278.
      \nCode of Recommendations for the Welfare of Livestock: cattle, Defra Publications, March, 2003.
      \nMellor D J and Diesch T J 2006 Onset of sentience: the potential for suffering in fetal and newborn farm animals
      \nApplied Animal Behaviour Science 100: 48-57.
      \nScientific Veterinary Committee 1995 Report on the Welfare of Calves Brussels: European Commission.
      \nStafford K J and Mellor D J 2011 Addressing the pain associated with disbudding and dehorning in cattle Applied
      \nAnimal Behaviour Science 135: 226-231.
      \nVickers K J, Niel L, Kiehlbauch L M and Weary D M 2005 Calf response to caustic paste and hot iron dehorning using sedation with and without local anesthetic Journal of Dairy Science 88: 1454-1459.
      \n[\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      El descornado y el desmochado son pr\u00e1cticas relativamente frecuentes en el ganado vacuno. Los principales motivos de dichas pr\u00e1cticas son que los animales sin cuernos resultan m\u00e1s f\u00e1ciles de manejar\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12863,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[244,245],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-2-en","category-newsletter-en"],"yoast_head":"\nDescorne en bovinos - Alivira T\u00fcrkiye<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alivira.com.tr\/en\/descorne-en-bovinos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Descorne en bovinos - Alivira T\u00fcrkiye\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El descornado y el desmochado son pr\u00e1cticas relativamente frecuentes en el ganado vacuno. 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